--- title: Communication Matters | Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center Blog | Stuttering description: Stuttering | Our vision is a community where every individual communicates effectively. --- - CHSC Services & Programs - Speech-Language & Literacy - [Services for Adults](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/speech-language-services-for-adults/) - [Services for Children](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/speech-language-literacy-services-for-children/) - [Contract Services](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/community-contract-services-speech-language-literacy/) - [Project ELLA](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/project-ella/) - Hearing Services - [Hearing Evaluations and Testing](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/hearing-evaluations-and-testing/) - [Hearing Aids & Other Hearing Services](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/hearing-aids-other-hearing-services/) - [Early Intervention Service](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/early-intervention-service/) - Language Interpreting - [Language Interpreting Options](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/american-sign-language-interpreting-services/) - [American Sign Language Interpreting](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/american-sign-language-interpreting/) - [Spoken Language Interpreting](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/spoken-language-interpreting/) - [Book an American Sign Language Interpreter](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/book-an-american-sign-language-interpreter/) - Community Center for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing - [Welcome to CCDHH](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/welcome-to-ccdhh/) - [Vocational Rehabilitation Services](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/vocational-rehabilitation-services/) - [Support Services and Advocacy](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/support-services-and-advocacy/) - [Ohio Clinician Mental Health Training](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/ohio-clinician-mental-health-training/) - [American Sign Language (ASL) Classes](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/american-sign-language-asl-classes/) - Locations - [University Circle](https://www.chsc.org/contact/main-center-university-circle-location) - [Broadview Heights](https://www.chsc.org/contact/broadview-heights-location) - [Lyndhurst](https://www.chsc.org/contact/lyndhurst-location) - [Westlake](https://www.chsc.org/contact/westlake-location) - [Community Center for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing](https://www.chsc.org/contact/community-center-for-the-deaf-hard-of-hearing) - Giving Back - [Ways to Give](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/) - [Corporate Philanthropy](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/corporate-philanthropy/) - [Fundraising & Events](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/fundraising-events/) - About Us - [About CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/about-chsc/) - [Board of Directors](https://www.chsc.org/about/board-of-directors/) - [Leadership](https://www.chsc.org/about/leadership/) - [CHSC Staff](https://www.chsc.org/about/chsc-staff/) - [Join the CHSC Team](https://www.chsc.org/about/careers/) - [New Partners of CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/new-partners-of-chsc/) - [Volunteer at CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/volunteer/) - [News & Events](https://www.chsc.org/about/events-calendar/) - [Blog](https://www.chsc.org/about/chsc-blog/) - [Strategic Plan](https://wwwchsc.org/about/strategic-plan/) - [Community Partners](https://www.chsc.org/about/community-partners/) - [Our History](https://www.chsc.org/about/our-history/) - [Ask CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/ask-chsc/) [![chsc-logo](https://blog.chsc.org/hs-fs/hubfs/LOGOS/chsc-logo.png?width=350&height=101&name=chsc-logo.png)](http://www.chsc.org) [216-231-8787](tel:+1-216-231-8787) - [216-231-8787](tel:+1-216-231-8787) - [Request Appointment](https://share.hsforms.com/1H4Q3P8MbSnma6-uuosE5Qg1y7i5) - [Book an Interpreter]({site_url}language-interpreting-services/book-an-american-sign-language-interpreter/) - [Donate Now](https://interland3.donorperfect.net/weblink/weblink.aspx?name=E353984&id=11) [Client Portal](http://www.hearinghealthportal.com) [Make a Payment](https://pay.gravitypayments.com/link/aa90206b54267fa6992c) [![Opti-Speech Clinical Trial at CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/images/uploads/general/Benefit_web_banner.jpg)](https://transactions.chsc.org/CampaignForm/CHSC/Illuminating+Communication+2018+Benefit) - CHSC Services & Programs - Speech-Language & Literacy - [Services for Adults](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/speech-language-services-for-adults/) - [Services for Children](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/speech-language-literacy-services-for-children/) - [Contract Services](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/community-contract-services-speech-language-literacy/) - [Project ELLA](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/project-ella/) - Hearing Services - [Hearing Evaluations and Testing](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/hearing-evaluations-and-testing/) - [Hearing Aids & Other Hearing Services](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/hearing-aids-other-hearing-services/) - [Early Intervention Service](https://www.chsc.org/hearing-services/early-intervention-service/) - Language Interpreting - [Language Interpreting Options](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/american-sign-language-interpreting-services/) - [American Sign Language Interpreting](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/american-sign-language-interpreting/) - [Spoken Language Interpreting](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/spoken-language-interpreting/) - [Book an American Sign Language Interpreter](https://www.chsc.org/language-interpreting-services/book-an-american-sign-language-interpreter/) - Community Center for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing - [Welcome to CCDHH](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/welcome-to-ccdhh/) - [Vocational Rehabilitation Services](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/vocational-rehabilitation-services/) - [Support Services and Advocacy](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/support-services-and-advocacy/) - [Ohio Clinician Mental Health Training](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/ohio-clinician-mental-health-training/) - [American Sign Language (ASL) Classes](https://www.chsc.org/community-services/american-sign-language-asl-classes/) - Locations - [University Circle](https://www.chsc.org/contact/main-center-university-circle-location) - [Broadview Heights](https://www.chsc.org/contact/broadview-heights-location) - [Lyndhurst](https://www.chsc.org/contact/lyndhurst-location) - [Westlake](https://www.chsc.org/contact/westlake-location) - [Community Center for the Deaf & Hard of Hearing](https://www.chsc.org/contact/community-center-for-the-deaf-hard-of-hearing) - Giving Back - [Ways to Give](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/) - [Corporate Philanthropy](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/corporate-philanthropy/) - [Fundraising & Events](https://www.chsc.org/giving/ways-to-give/fundraising-events/) - About Us - [About CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/about-chsc/) - [Board of Directors](https://www.chsc.org/about/board-of-directors/) - [Leadership](https://www.chsc.org/about/leadership/) - [CHSC Staff](https://www.chsc.org/about/chsc-staff/) - [Join the CHSC Team](https://www.chsc.org/about/careers/) - [New Partners of CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/new-partners-of-chsc/) - [Volunteer at CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/about/volunteer/) - [News & Events](https://www.chsc.org/about/events-calendar/) - [Blog](https://www.chsc.org/about/chsc-blog/) - [Strategic Plan](https://wwwchsc.org/about/strategic-plan/) - [Community Partners](https://www.chsc.org/about/community-partners/) - [Our History](https://www.chsc.org/about/our-history/) - [Ask CHSC](https://www.chsc.org/ask-chsc/) # Communication Matters ## [What is Selective Mutism and How is it Treated?](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-selective-mutism-and-how-is-it-treated) [Michelle Kurfiss M.A. CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-kurfiss-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on January 01, 2020 [![](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/PHOTOS%20SPEECH/mom%20talking%20to%20daughter.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-selective-mutism-and-how-is-it-treated) **Selective mutism** is a complex childhood anxiety disorder characterized by a child’s [lack of verbal communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-speech-language-disorder) in select social environments, such as school. ***Children with selective mutism possess the ability to speak, but are selective of the settings in which they choose to speak.*** They will often speak in environments where they feel safe, relaxed, and calm with familiar people such as parents or siblings, but will choose not to speak in environments where they are less comfortable. A common misconception is that selective mutism is a form of autism. Children with selective mutism may demonstrate lack of appropriate social language use that mimics those on the autism spectrum, but selective mutism is not indicative of autism. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-selective-mutism-and-how-is-it-treated) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering), [Learning](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/learning), [Voice](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/voice), [talking](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking) ## [Speech Therapy for Children: School vs. Private](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/private-speech-therapy-in-addition-to-school-based-speech-therapy) [Kellie Vaughan, M.A., CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/kellie-vaughan-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on September 09, 2019 [![speech evaluation-1](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/speech%20evaluation-1.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/private-speech-therapy-in-addition-to-school-based-speech-therapy) Parents often wonder what they can do to help their child improve their speech and language skills. Many families seek additional [private speech therapy](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/) to supplement school-based treatment. While added speech therapy may be an advantage, it depends on the unique needs of your child. School-based speech therapy and private speech therapy differ in many ways. Before determining if your child would benefit from additional speech and [language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-language-and-how-does-it-develop) therapy, it is essential to know the difference between the two. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/private-speech-therapy-in-addition-to-school-based-speech-therapy) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Teens](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/teens), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering), [Voice](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/voice), [toddler](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/toddler), [talking](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking) ## [May is Better Hearing & Speech Month](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/may-is-better-hearing-speech-month) [Sharon Dundee](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/sharon-dundee) | Posted on April 04, 2019 [![Girl yelling-1](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Girl%20yelling-1.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/may-is-better-hearing-speech-month) Did you know… - An estimated 40 million Americans experience [speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-speech-language-disorder), [language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-language-and-how-does-it-develop), and/or [hearing](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-hearing-communication-disorder) disorders. - The second most common reason for special education services in public schools is [speech/language impairment](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/childrens-language-disorders-treatments). - 36 million American adults report so [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/may-is-better-hearing-speech-month) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Hearing Aid](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-aid), [Audiology](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/audiology), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Hearing Aids](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-aids), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Hearing](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing), [reading](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/reading), [literacy](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/literacy), [Hearing Loss Prevention](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-loss-prevention), [Teens](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/teens), [Support](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/support), [Caregiving](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/caregiving), [Hearing Loss](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-loss), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering), [Learning](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/learning), [Voice](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/voice), [toddler](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/toddler), [talking](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking), [Autism](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/autism) ## [Are Speech Disorders Inherited?](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/are-speech-disorders-inherited) [Megan Ahlman, M.A. CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/megan-ahlman-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on December 12, 2018 [![Mom and daughter by laptop](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Mom%20and%20daughter%20by%20laptop.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/are-speech-disorders-inherited) Evidence exists linking genetic factors to a variety of [speech and language](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/) difficulties. Recent studies of molecular genetics and neuroimaging are cross-disciplinary, combining forces between [speech-language pathologists](https://www.chsc.org/staff/view/category/speech-language-and-learning), physicians, and scientists. Researchers have already identified over 400 genes linked to [hearing loss](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-hearing-loss), and ongoing studies investigate genetic links to [stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/stuttering-therapy-for-children), [voice disorders](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/voice-problems-and-how-to-improve-them), and language disorders. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/are-speech-disorders-inherited) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering), [talking](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking) ## [Great Apps to Practice Speech Sounds with Your Tween](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/great-apps-to-practice-speech-sounds-with-your-tween) [Linda Lange, Assistant Director of Speech Language & Learning Services](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/linda-lange-assistant-director-of-speech-language-learning-services) | Posted on November 11, 2018 [![iStock_000039919918_Large](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/iStock_000039919918_Large.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/great-apps-to-practice-speech-sounds-with-your-tween) Learning and practicing how to correctly produce their “r” or “s” sound is certainly NOT what 8-12-year-olds want to be doing! Most would prefer to be playing video games or riding their bike.  One way to make speech therapy and at-home practice a little easier is to use an app. These apps could be on the parent’s phone, the tween’s phone, or a family iPad. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/great-apps-to-practice-speech-sounds-with-your-tween) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Teens](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/teens), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering), [Learning](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/learning), [Voice](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/voice), [talking](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking) ## [5 Myths About Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/5-myths-about-stuttering) [Lauren Masuga, M.A., CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/lauren-masuga-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on May 05, 2018 [![Mom and daughter by laptop](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Mom%20and%20daughter%20by%20laptop.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/5-myths-about-stuttering) *Over three million Americans stutter, or approximately 1 percent of the population. Stuttering affects four times as many males as females.* ***Myth:** People who stutter are not smart.* **Reality:** There is no link whatsoever between [**stuttering**](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-stuttering-and-how-is-it-treated) and intelligence. ***Myth:** Nervousness causes stuttering.* **Reality:** Nervousness does not cause stuttering. Nor should we assume that people who stutter are prone to be nervous, fearful, anxious or shy. They have the same full range of personality traits as those who do not stutter. ***Myth:** Stuttering can be "caught" through imitation or by hearing another person stutter.* **Reality:** You can't "catch" stuttering. No one knows the exact causes of stuttering, but recent research indicates that family history (genetics), neuromuscular development and the child's environment, including family dynamics, all play a role in the onset of stuttering. ***Myth:** It helps to tell a person to "take a deep breath before talking," or "think about what you want to say first."* **Reality:** This advice only makes a person more self-conscious, making the stuttering worse. More helpful responses include listening patiently and modeling slow and clear speech yourself. ***Myth:** Stress causes stuttering.* **Reality:** As mentioned above, many complex factors are involved. Stress is not the cause, but it certainly can aggravate stuttering. **Famous people who stutter** James Earl Jones, John Stossel, Bill Walton, Mel Tillis, Winston Churchill, Marilyn Monroe, Carly Simon, Annie Glenn, Nicholas Brendon, Ken Venturi, Bob Love, John Updike, King George VI all stuttered and went on to have successful lives. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/5-myths-about-stuttering) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) ## [Stuttering Therapy for Children](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/stuttering-therapy-for-children) [Lauren Masuga, M.A., CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/lauren-masuga-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on May 05, 2018 [![Teacher and girl](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Teacher%20and%20girl.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/stuttering-therapy-for-children) [**Stuttering**](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-stuttering-and-how-is-it-treated) can become a lifelong part of talking for some people. However, it does not have to interfere with your child's ability to make friends, participate in the classroom, make good grades, form lasting relationships or achieve career goals. Deciding whether to take your child to [**speech therapy**](https://www.chsc.org/speech-language/#services-for-children) can be a difficult decision, however, many parents are concerned that taking a child to therapy will increase his or her awareness of the stuttering and thus have a negative effect or are unsure about the best time to start their child in therapy, especially when they get conflicting advice about whether to "wait and see" versus take action. Adding to the confusion, research suggests that as many as 70 percent of all children who start stuttering will outgrow it on their own with no speech therapy. But research also indicates that if a child has been stuttering longer than a year, the likelihood that he or she will outgrow it without any speech therapy is reduced. Unfortunately, there are no firm guidelines about the best time to start therapy, although most [**speech-language pathologists**](https://www.chsc.org/staff/view/category/speech-language-and-learning) will recommend starting therapy within six to 12 months after you have first noticed the stuttering. One thing we do know, though, is that all children can benefit from therapy, although the outcomes are different for different children. As a result of speech therapy, some children are able to eliminate stuttering completely. Others learn strategies that help them stutter less, while yet other children learn to talk in a way that is easier and less tense, even though some stuttering is still noticeable. Most importantly, all children can learn to become more confident in their speaking skills, no matter how much stuttering they may still have. **Goals of stuttering therapy:** [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/stuttering-therapy-for-children) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Support](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/support), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) ## [7 Ways to Help the Child Who Stutters](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/7-ways-to-help-the-child-who-stutters) [Lauren Masuga, M.A., CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/lauren-masuga-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on April 04, 2018 [![Teen at computer](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Teen%20at%20computer.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/7-ways-to-help-the-child-who-stutters) *Compiled by Barry Guitar, Ph.D. and Edward G. Conture, Ph.D.* [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/7-ways-to-help-the-child-who-stutters) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) ## [What is a Speech-Language Disorder?](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-speech-language-disorder) [Michelle Foye, MA CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-foye-ma-ccc-slp) | Posted on February 02, 2018 [![Speech therapy child](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Speech%20therapy%20child.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-speech-language-disorder) A [**communication disorder**](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-communication-disorder)is an impairment in the ability to receive, send, process, and comprehend concepts or verbal, nonverbal and graphic symbol systems. A communication disorder may be evident in the processes of hearing, language, and/or speech. A communication disorder may range in severity from mild to profound. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-speech-language-disorder) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Stroke](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stroke), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) ## [What is Stuttering and How is it Treated?](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-stuttering-and-how-is-it-treated) [Lauren Masuga, M.A., CCC-SLP](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/lauren-masuga-m-a-ccc-slp) | Posted on February 02, 2018 [![Voice](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/Voice.jpg)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-stuttering-and-how-is-it-treated) Stuttering is a [**communication disorder**](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-a-communication-disorder) in which the flow of speech is broken by repetitions (li-li-like this), prolongations (lllllike this), or abnormal stoppages (no sound) of sounds and syllables. There may also be unusual facial and body movements associated with the effort to speak. [Read More](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/what-is-stuttering-and-how-is-it-treated) Tags: [Speech](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech), [Language](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language), [Communication](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication), [Teens](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/teens), [Stuttering](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) [< Older Posts](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering/page/2) [All posts](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/all) ## Comments ### Blog Categories - [Communication (122)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication) - [Speech (89)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech) - [Language (74)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/language) - [Hearing (54)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing) - [talking (47)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/talking) - [Hearing Loss (43)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-loss) - [Audiology (41)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/audiology) - [Learning (34)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/learning) - [Hard of Hearing (33)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hard-of-hearing) - [Hearing Aids (33)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-aids) - [Support (33)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/support) - [Voice (33)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/voice) - [toddler (31)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/toddler) - [Hearing Aid (28)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-aid) - [Stroke (19)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stroke) - [Hearing Loss Prevention (17)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-loss-prevention) - [Caregiving (16)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/caregiving) - [literacy (16)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/literacy) - [Brain Injury (15)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/brain-injury) - [Deaf (15)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/deaf) - [Speech therapy (15)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/speech-therapy) - [reading (14)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/reading) - [Stuttering (13)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stuttering) - [Teens (13)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/teens) - ["ears" (11)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ears) - [Communication Access (11)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/communication-access) - [Stroke recovery (11)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/stroke-recovery) - [ASL (10)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/asl) - [American Sign Language (10)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/american-sign-language) - [Interpreting (7)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/interpreting) - ["tinnitus" (6)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/tinnitus) - [ASL Interpreter (6)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/asl-interpreter) - [Wilson Reading Program (6)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/wilson-reading-program) - [Aphasia (5)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/aphasia) - [Early Intervention (5)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/early-intervention) - [Ear Anatomy (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ear-anatomy) - [Ear Pain (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ear-pain) - [Primary Progressive Aphasia (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/primary-progressive-aphasia) - [Reading Summer Camp (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/reading-summer-camp) - [earplugs (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/earplugs) - [Autism (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/autism) - [Cochlear Implants (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/cochlear-implants) - [Deafness (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/deafness) - [Donations (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/donations) - [Donors (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/donors) - [Ear Wax (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ear-wax) - [Medicare (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/medicare) - [Wills (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/wills) - [planned giving (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/planned-giving) - [tantrum (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/tantrum) - [Accent Modification (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/accent-modification) - [Baby Sign Language (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/baby-sign-language) - [Cleft Lip (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/cleft-lip) - [Cleft palate (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/cleft-palate) - [Dyslexia (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/dyslexia) - [Face masks (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/face-masks) - [R speech therapy (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/r-speech-therapy) - [baby (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/baby) - [dbhc (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/dbhc) - [hearing test (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/hearing-test) - [mental health (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/mental-health) - [ultrasound (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ultrasound) - [ultrasound speech therapy (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/topic/ultrasound-speech-therapy) see all ### Authors - [Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center (32)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/cleveland-hearing-speech-center) - [Bridgid M. Whitford Au.D, CCC-A (25)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/bridgid-m-whitford-au-d-ccc-a) - [Sharon Dundee (21)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/sharon-dundee) - [Michelle Foye, MA CCC-SLP (13)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-foye-ma-ccc-slp) - [Alicia Verhovitz, M.A., CCC-SLP (10)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/alicia-verhovitz-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Megan Ahlman, M.A. CCC-SLP (9)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/megan-ahlman-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Lauren Masuga, M.A., CCC-SLP (5)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/lauren-masuga-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Linda Lange, Assistant Director of Speech Language & Learning Services (4)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/linda-lange-assistant-director-of-speech-language-learning-services) - [Akilah Porter, Marketing Coordinator (4)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/akilah-porter-marketing-coordinator) - [Tracy Biller, M.A., CCC-SLP Speech-Language Pathologist; Adult Services Coordinator (4)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/tracy-biller-m-a-ccc-slp-speech-language-pathologist-adult-services-coordinator) - [Akilah Porter (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/akilah-porter) - [Rachel Lester, BS, Audiology Intern (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/rachel-lester-bs-audiology-intern) - [Rebecca Mental, Ph.D., CCC-SLP Director of Speech, Language, and Learning Services (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/rebecca-mental-ph.d.-ccc-slp-director-of-speech-language-and-learning-services) - [Jennell C. Vick, Ph.D., CCC-SLP (3)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/jennell-c.-vick-ph.d.-ccc-slp) - [Stephanie Vondra, M.A., CCC-SLP (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/stephanie-vondra-m.a.-ccc-slp) - [Michelle Foye, M.A., CCC-SLP, Director of Speech Language & Learning Services (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-foye-m-a-ccc-slp-director-of-speech-language-learning-services) - [Kacey Riga, M.A., CCC-SLP (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/kacey-riga-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Chana Feinstein, M.A., CCC-SLP (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/chana-feinstein-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Michelle Kurfiss M.A. CCC-SLP (2)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-kurfiss-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Casey Ring, CCDHH Learning Center Manager (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/casey-ring-ccdhh-learning-center-manager) - [Samantha Taylor (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/samantha-taylor) - [Dalit Burgess, Coordinator of School Services, Senior Speech-Language Pathologist (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/dalit-burgess-coordinator-of-school-services-senior-speech-language-pathologist) - [Rebecca Mental, Ph.D., MPH, CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/rebecca-mental-ph-d-mph-ccc-slp) - [Jordan Brian, Sign Language Interpreter (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/jordan-brian-sign-language-interpreter) - [Dalit Burgess, M.S., CCC-SLP, Senior Speech-Language Pathologist; Coordinator of Professional and School Services (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/dalit-burgess-m-s-ccc-slp-senior-speech-language-pathologist-coordinator-of-professional-and-school-services) - [Maria O’Neil Ruddock, Psy.D. (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/maria-oneil-ruddock-psy-d) - [Jennell Vick, Ph.D., CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/jennell-vick-ph-d-ccc-slp) - [Michelle Parker-Armstrong, Office Coordinator for CCDHH (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/michelle-parker-armstrong-office-coordinator-for-ccdhh) - [Jonathan Plessner, CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/jonathan-plessner-ccc-slp) - [Elizabeth Divis, M.A. CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/elizabeth-divis-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Sarita Cornwall, Support Services & Community Outreach Specialist (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/sarita-cornwall-support-services-community-outreach-specialist) - [Ruth Clark, MA., CCC-A (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/ruth-clark-ma-ccc-a) - [Carol Theil, CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/carol-theil-ccc-slp) - [Jerry Hayes, PsyD and Maria O’Neil Ruddock, PsyD (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/hayes-oneil) - [Angela Gartner, Editor, NEO Parent Magazine (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/angela-gartner-editor-neo-parent-magazine) - [Reprinted with permission from the Annie E. Casey Foundation (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/reprinted-with-permission-from-the-annie-e-casey-foundation) - [Anne M. Calic MA CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/anne-m-calic-ma-ccc-slp) - [Jessica Blakeman CCC-SLP, Speech-Language Pathologist, (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/jessica-blakeman-ccc-slp-speech-language-pathologist) - [Rebecca Mental, Ph.D., CCC-SLP, Director of Research and Jonathan Plessner, M.A., CCC-SLP, Speech-Language Pathologist (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/rebecca-mental-ph-d-ccc-slp-director-of-research-and-jonathan-plessner-m-a-ccc-slp-speech-language-pathologist) - [Debbie Dey (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/debbie-dey) - [Casey Ring, Learning Center Manager (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/casey-ring-learning-center-manager) - [Kellie Vaughan, M.A., CCC-SLP (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/kellie-vaughan-m-a-ccc-slp) - [Dr. Jennell C. Vick (1)](https://blog.chsc.org/blog/author/dr-jennell-c-vick) see all [Request an Appointment](https://share.hsforms.com/1H4Q3P8MbSnma6-uuosE5Qg1y7i5) [Please Donate Your support means so much](https://transactions.chsc.org/CampaignForm/CHSC/Cleveland+Hearing+and+Speech+Center) [Book an Interpreter](http://www.chsc.org/american-sign-language-interpreting-services/interpreting-services-for-individuals/) ### SUBSCRIBE TO OUR NEWSLETTER Receive CHSC news and events and other important communication updates directly to your inbox. - [![Facebook](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/facebook.svg)](https://www.facebook.com/clevelandhearingandspeechcenter) - [![X](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/x.svg)](https://twitter.com/clevehearspeech) - [![LinkedIn](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/linkedin.svg)](https://www.linkedin.com/company/cleveland-hearing-%26-speech-center/) - [![YouTube](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/youtube.svg)](https://www.youtube.com/user/chscdevelopment?feature=watch) - [![Flickr](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/flickr.svg)](https://www.flickr.com/photos/clevelandhearingandspeech) ##### Menu - [Audiology](http://www.chsc.org/audiology) - [Hearing Aids](http://www.chsc.org/hearing-aids) - [Speech & Language](http://www.chsc.org/speech-language) - [ASL Interpreting](http://www.chsc.org/american-sign-language-interpreting-services) - [Community Center (CCDHH)](http://www.chsc.org/community-center-for-the-deaf-hard-of-hearing) - [Resources](http://www.chsc.org/resources) - [About](http://www.chsc.org/about/about-chsc) - [Giving](http://www.chsc.org/giving) - [Events](http://www.chsc.org/ways-to-give/fundraising-events) - [Contact](http://www.chsc.org/contact) - [Schedule an Appointment](http://www.chsc.org/contact) - [Donate](https://transactions.chsc.org/CampaignForm/CHSC/Cleveland+Hearing+and+Speech+Center) ![CARF](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/carf-logo.png) ##### Accreditations and Affiliations - [Commission on Accreditation of Rehabilitation Facilities](http://carf.org) - [Certified Medicare and Medicaid Provider](https://www.cms.gov/) - [National Association of Speech and Hearing Centers](http://www.nashc.net/) - [Registry of Interpreters for the Deaf](http://www.rid.org/) - [Case Western Reserve University](https://case.edu/) - [United Way of Greater Cleveland](https://www.unitedwaycleveland.org/) ##### Contact Information 11635 Euclid Ave. Cleveland, OH 44106 Voice: (216) 231-8787 Appt: (216) 325-7570 Fax: (216) 231-7141 [info@chsc.org](mailto:info@chsc.org) ![CARF](https://blog.chsc.org/hubfs/CHSC-Nov2017/Images/carf-logo.png) - [Corporate Information](http://www.chsc.org/corporate-information) - [HIPAA](http://www.chsc.org/hipaa-cleveland-hearing-speech-center) - [Privacy Policy](http://www.chsc.org/privacy-policy) - [Terms & Conditions](http://www.chsc.org/terms-and-conditions) - 501c3 Non-Profit © 2017 Cleveland Hearing & Speech Center. 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